We may call ourselves “teams” and “families,” yet, we often don’t behave that way. In this way, parenting and running a company can be strikingly similar. Consider a group of exceptionally talented employees (or children) who are sitting on their hands, looking up to see how they could please and impress their boss (or parents)—and how they can outdo one another in the process. This is not team-like or family-like behavior. Each may work hard and perform well as an individual, but the fact that they are walking around on eggshells, not wanting to rock the boat with one another, does not make for an effective work or family environment.

In a corporate setting, those who refuse to kiss up to the boss eventually rebel and leave. It’s the same in a family. Much of the responsibility often rests on the shoulders of the boss and parents. Bosses and parents who never learn to share power with their employees or children, instead focusing on having power over them, set themselves up for struggle. As a result, none of the executives or children feels the courage to speak up, challenge, or disagree with the folks in charge. Nor do they feel the safety, freedom, or motivation to generate new energy, ideas, and enthusiasm. Leaders and parents who use their power to stifle instead of inspire are often unaware of what they’re doing to flatten the energy in their companies and families. Sooner or later, they find themselves surrounded by compliant (secretly rebellious) subordinates or disconnected children. And they wonder why they feel all alone.

By getting our egos, insecurities, and blind spots out of the equation, a leader’s or parent’s potential for effectiveness increases, as does their level of engagement and morale. And this “empowerment effect,” as I call it, begins to spread throughout the company or family.

Misuse of power comes at a high cost: whether it’s the effectiveness, integrity and productivity of an organization—or the disconnection and despair in a family. Kids and employees become disheartened when their leader/parent can’t seem to get out of his or her own way. Or doesn’t seem to care. Smart, talented people don’t stick around very long in a place where they’re not allowed to shine. Misuse of power also leads to passive-aggressive behavior and back-stabbing behind closed doors. When people feel they have to resort to such measures to survive, there’s a lot of infighting, office/family “politics” and positioning for favored status—i.e., stroking the bosses’ or Mom’s and Dad’s egos. As a result, you have a weak and fragmented management team or family. And an elephant in the living- or boardroom.

Dysfunctional teams and families breed compliant people whose highest held values are security and conformity. They won’t really speak out for fear that they’re putting their jobs and promotional status, allowance, or privileges on the line. Instead of a culture of teamwork and entrepreneurship, you have a culture of intimidation, compliance, and fear. Without the capacity to talk things out and work together, problems are allowed to fester. Effectiveness is compromised. Little issues that could have been nipped in the bud by open communication, understanding, and clear agreements spread into larger infections, and eventually grow into organizational and familial dis-ease.